All of us, before we are journalists or any other kind
of professional, are first human beings. The first responsibility of
a human being is to exercise freedom in accord with basic moral principles.
For the journalists, freedom of the press must be exercised according
to certain moral standards, which are the common ground for all free
men. This is where the importance of responsibility in media comes in.
‘Be Moral and Righteous’
Democracy cannot be exercised without a free press.
And a free press cannot be truly free unless exercised with moral responsibility.
The media cannot be apathetic to the trend of decreasing credibility.
We cannot close our eyes to our responsibility for the future of the
world. We as founders, owners, writers and broadcasters of the media
must squarely face the judgment of public opinion, the judgment of history
and the judgment of God. We must recover the public trust, draft an
accurate account of history and gain the approval of God—creator
and final judge of us all. The media is at a crossroads. On one hand,
if you try to limit press freedom by some legal means, you will most
likely destroy it altogether. On the other hand, a media that can rampage
at will, out of control, will always be in danger of losing its sacred
public trust, with the same resulting loss of press freedom.
The only workable answer to this dilemma is self-imposed integrity
and discipline. Remember, the only person standing between yourself
and the abuse of your power is you. You must be strong and free enough
to resist the tampering of governments, and you must be moral and righteous
and stand up for justice or you will abuse the faith of the people and
eventually lost press freedom. The lesson of history is that the result
of the abuse of power is the loss of freedom. To be a great journalist,
you must be a great human being, living in accord with the moral law
of God. Therefore, the challenge of journalism starts from the challenge
of being a moral and righteous person. (1984)
The ‘Conscience of Society’
A moral media uses its freedom to protect, preserve and promote God-given
human rights and dignity. The preservation of human rights and human
dignity must be the standard of all ethics and morality. Therefore,
the media must stand at the very forefront in the defense of human dignity
and freedom and the crusade against all forms of injustice. Doing this
is the best possible way to ensure world peace. The media must lead
in the fight against all forms of oppression. Furthermore, ... the media
must oppose corruption and racism and vindicate the unjustly accused.
A moral media must lead the fight against drug abuse, pornography and
many other destructive vices of our society. Thus, the media must become
the conscience of society. (1989)
Exercise Influence for Peace
You journalists are specialists in your field, but before that you are
all God’s children. You are all champions of peace, specially
called by God to help bring a new ethical standard into the world.
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In this time when the entire world and all of humanity is advancing toward
the ultimate true world of peace, the media must understand that it is
called by God to an important mission in helping to realize this world.
The media must add its efforts to those of all others who are working
for peace, and must exercise its tremendous influence for bringing about
the ideal of a humanity united as one family. (1992)
A Historical Responsibility
The role and responsibility of the media cannot be separated from the
historical context. Therefore, the various functions of the media, ranging
from factual reporting to review and criticism, should be conducted with
the proper understanding of the direction of history and our historical
responsibility. ... At this turning point in history, when the world is
seeking a new dimension, it is extremely important for all journalists
to emphasize God-centered values.
Today polls all over the world reveal a growing distrust of the media.
Journalism and mass media stubbornly persist in thinking only of their
narrow self-interests; they believe only they have the truth and they
fail to understand the value and importance of preserving the family and
society. From this perspective it is understandable that they are criticized
by the public. This implies that there are big gaps between the absolute
standard of value being commonly recognized and pursued by humanity, and
the various perspectives held by the media. (1995)
Move
Toward ‘Value Journalism’
Media in a global age should move beyond “functional journalism”
toward “value journalism.” The news media do not completely
fulfill their mission simply by giving their audiences a factual account
of the news. Rather, through commentary and criticism, the media must awaken
their readers and viewers to an awareness of truth and lead the way in elevating
society’s spiritual and moral values. In the global information
age of the 21st century, the peoples of different nations will exercise
tremendous influence on each other across international boundaries. Thus,
the immoral aspects of any one major country’s culture can easily
have a negative influence on other countries. The coming of the information
age, which itself is a result of advances in industries that apply communication
and information technologies, is the fundamental factor hastening us into
a world in which information is shared by all humankind.
In such a world, merely reporting the facts of the news will be much
too elementary. It will be an important role of the media to determine
how to interpret and evaluate the facts, and thus provide the direction
in which the audience is guided.
Here it is important to examine the worldview, philosophy and historical
outlook held by media organizations and journalists themselves. In other
words, it will be necessary for journalists to share positive and idealistic
values regarding humanity and world peace and prosperity.
Thus we should have a global perspective. If the kind of media that satisfies
people’s base desires and interests from purely commercial motives
sets the trend, then the world will become an even more gloomy and unhappy
place in the 21st century. (1997)
World
Media Association
3600 New York Ave. NE, 3rd Floor
Washington, DC 20002, USA
Phone: 202-636-3124
Fax: 202-635-9227
wma@wmassociation.com
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